Psychology-related Terms English-Chinese Translation

A

  • abnormal psychology 变态心理学
  • abnormality 变态性
  • abstract thinking 抽象思维
  • acute schizophrenia 急性精神分裂症(思觉失调症)
  • adjustment disorder 适应障碍
  • affective disorder 情感障碍
  • age regression
  • agoraphobia 广场恐怖/恐惧
  • alalia 语言不清
  • amnesia 遗忘症
  • anorexia nervosa 神经性厌食症
  • antidepressant drug 抗抑郁药物
  • antipsychotic drug 抗精神病药物
  • antisocial personality 反社会任何
  • anxiety disorder 焦虑障碍
  • apathy 情感淡漠
  • assessment 评估
  • association 联想
  • attempted suicide 自杀未遂
  • attention deficit disorder 注意力缺失障碍
  • attention span 注意广度
  • aversion therapy 厌恶疗法
  • avoidant personality  回避型人格

B

  • behaviour therapy 行为治疗
  • behaviour modification 行为矫正
  • belief 信念
  • biofeedback 生物反馈
  • biopsychosocial medical model 生物心理社会医学模式
  • bipolar disorder 双相情感障碍/躁郁症
  • borderline personality disorder 边缘型人格障碍

C

  • central nervous system 中枢神经系统
  • chronic schizophrenia 慢性精神分裂症
  • classical conditioning 经典性条件反射
  • client-centered therapy 来访者中心疗法
  • clinical psychology 临床心理学
  • clinical test 临床测验
  • cognitive behavioural therapy 认知行为疗法
  • cognitive process 认知过程
  • collaborative empiricism 协同检验
  • compulsion 强迫行为
  • concrete thinking 具体思维
  • conditioned reflex 条件反射
  • coping 应对
  • coping mechanism 应对机制
  • counselling 心理咨询
  • counselling psychology 咨询心理学
  • counterconditioning 对抗性条件反射
  • covert behaviour 隐匿性行为

D

  • defense mechanism 防御机制
  • delusion 妄想
  • dementia 痴呆
  • denial 否定
  • dependency 依赖
  • depression 抑郁
  • deterioration 衰退
  • dichotomous thinking 绝对性思考方式
  • distress 苦恼
  • drug abuse 药物滥用
  • dyslexia 诵读困难/失读症

E

  • ego 自我
  • emotion 情绪
  • emotional response 情绪反应
  • empathy 移情(?)/同理
  • epilepsy 癫痫
  • etiology 病因学
  • eye movement 眼动

F

  • flooding 满贯法 (a type of exposure therapy)
  • functional magnetic resonance imaging 功能性磁共振成象

G

  • generalisation 概括
  • generelised anxiety disorder (GAD) 广泛性焦虑症
  • graded exposure 逐级暴露

H

  • hallucination 幻觉
  • health care 保健
  • helplessness 无助
  • high risk group 高危人群
  • hostility 敌对
  • humanistic 人本主义
  • hyperactivity 活动过度
  • hypermnesia 记忆增强
  • hyperthymia 情感高涨
  • hypnosis 催眠
  • hypnotic trance 催眠恍惚状态
  • hypnotism 催眠术
  • hypochondria 疑病症/健康焦虑 (health anxiety)
  • hypomania 轻躁狂 (hypomania < mania < hypermania)
  • hypothymia 情感减退

I

  • Id 本我
  • imagination 想象
  • individual differences 个体差异
  • information retrieval, processing, storage 信息提取、加工、储存
  • insomnia 失眠
  • interpersonal 人际
  • interview 访谈
  • isolation 隔离

J

  • jealous delusion 嫉妒妄想

K

  • kleptomania 偷窃癖

L

  • language 语言
  • latency 潜伏期

M

  • mania 躁狂症
  • masochism 受虐狂
  • melancholic temperament 抑郁质
  • memory 记忆
  • mental activity 心理活动
  • mental deterioration 精神衰退
  • mental disorder 心理(精神)障碍
  • mental health 心理健康(心理卫生)
  • mental illness 心理疾病
  • mental status 心理状态
  • mind-body relation 心身关系
  • moritatherapy 森田疗法

N

  • neurolinguistics 神经语言学
  • neurosis 神经症
  • neurotransmitter 神经传递物质
  • noctambulism  梦游症
  • normal curve 正态曲线

O

  • obsession 强迫观念/ 强迫思维
  • obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) 强迫症
  • operant conditioning 操作条件反射

P

  • panic 惊恐
  • panic attacks 惊恐发作
  • paranoid 偏执(容易引起误会的中文用字,别从字面理解)
  • paranoid psychosis 偏执型精神病
  • pedophilia 恋童癖
  • perception 知觉
  • persecutory delusion 迫害妄想
  • personality 人格
  • personality trait 人格特质
  • pharmacotherapy 药物疗法
  • phobia 恐怖症
  • physical sensation 躯体感觉
  • placebo 安慰剂
  • placebo effect 安慰剂效应
  • problem solving 问题解决
  • projection 投射
  • prosopagnosia 人面失认症 (me! Haha)
  • psychoactive drug 精神药物
  • psychodynamics 心理动力学
  • psychogenic disorder 心因性障碍
  • psychopathology 心理病理学
  • psychosocial factor 心理社会因素
  • psychosomatic diseases 心身疾病
  • psychotherapy 心理治疗

Q

  • questionnaire 问卷

R

  • Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep 快速眼动睡眠
  • rapport 和睦关系
  • rating scale 评估量表
  • reasoning 推理
  • recall 回忆
  • reflection 反映
  • regression
  • rehabilitation 康复
  • relaxation training 放松训练
  • remission 缓解
  • repression 抑制
  • resistance 阻抗
  • role-playing 角色扮演

S

  • sadism 性施虐癖
  • schema 图式
  • schizophrenia 精神分裂症(思觉失调症)
  • secondary delusion 继发性妄想
  • selective abstraction 以偏概全/选择性概括
  • self-actualisation 自我实现
  • self-defeating 自我挫败
  • self-help group 自助小组
  • self-monitoring 自我监察
  • self-regulation 自我调节
  • self-report inventory 自陈量表
  • senile psychosis 老年性精神病
  • sensation 感觉
  • sensory deprivation 感觉剥夺
  • social phobia 社交恐惧症
  • specific phobia 特殊恐惧症
  • somatisation 躯体化
  • stress 应激/压力
  • stress response 应激反应
  • stressor 应激源/压力源
  • structured interview 结构式晤谈
  • subjective unit of distress/disturbance 主观不适度/主观受困扰程度
  • suicidal ideation 自杀意念
  • suggestability 暗示性/暗示感受性
  • suggestion 暗示(催眠)
  • suppression 压抑
  • symptom 症状
  • syndrome 综合症

T

  • thinking 思维
  • token economy 标记奖励法/代币法
  • tolerance 耐受性(酒精、药物等)
  • trauma 创伤
  • treatment 治疗

V

  • validity 效度(有效程度?)
  • voyeurism 偷窥癖

W

  • withdrawal syndrome 撤药综合症

N.B. the list will be updated as it goes.

1 thought on “Psychology-related Terms English-Chinese Translation

  1. It will be good if translation is not only restrain to only certain words. Although some words that are not directly connected to the topic, they may still comes in handy when trying to form a complete sentence or to better explain a certain scenario or for certain clarification purpose.

    One of the most common problem to came across when trying to pick up mandarin is that there is too much explanation and theory trying to explain all the meaning and terms associated to a word. This will make a person feel overwhelm and wear off his focus and determination to learn on.

    I decided that I should create a learning platform that can actually only allow the learner to learn only the core meaning of one word at one time. This will enable him to keep on learning. As he learn on, he can later relate other words to the words that he had previously learn and go into more deeper understanding of the word.
    I have created this free learning platform here that
    teaches free translation for mandarin. You just need to understand how to use Hanyu Pinyin reading. Once you get the hang of it,
    You can easily read all the words. You can get a intro on how to use Hanyu Pinyin to read from this video here
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aaj2NXHYJHE

    After which you can proceed to learn each words using Hanyu Pinyin reading by visiting the website here
    http://www.englishtochinese.info/
    click on start here on the main menu and start learn using the video guide word by word

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