Monthly Archives: April 2021

The Cancer Code (2020)

I borrowed this book from the library, the author is a Nephrologist (renal/kidney specialist), Dr Jason Fung.

The Cancer Code: A Revolutionary New Understanding of a Medical Mystery.
I was in Jewel the day I finished reading this book, there was this couple posing for their pre-wedding shooting. Hope they wouldn’t mind featuring blurry here in my blogpost.

It is a fairly new book, the hardcover was published in December 2020, very up-to-date. I would say it’s for anyone who wants to learn more about cancer, as it’s very accessible, not too medical and technical. Dr Fung would take you through the history of cancer, what researchers already found and knew (e.g. what’s likely to cause cancer, is the problem with the seed (the genes and cancer cells) or the soil (environment we are in), what treatments are available, what works for what types of cancer, how cancer evolves over time and why certain treatment that don’t evolve would fail over time etc).

I also like that he summarises from time to time. There is also this Chapter 20 that summarises most of the things (but you wouldn’t want to just read that chapter, because you would miss the opportunity to be in awe of this single cell organism who lives in multicellularity and striving so hard to survive (i.e. cancer) and also evolution. (The fact that I’m using “who” tells you how I feel about it after reading and learning about it).

You’d learn so much from the book and want to share with people around you. You probably might change some little or big things in your lifestyle. I’m now also listening to his audiobook, “Life in the fasting lane”. There are also “The Diabetes Code” and “The Obesity Code” by the same author.

Who are Permission-Givers?

(This is a “follow-up” post on Should you listen to your shrink’s advices? – Do check that out if you haven’t already)

There are some obvious permission-givers, especially when we were young. Like I might ask my mum if I can have the chocolate bar, you might ask your dad if you can buy that toy, we ask our teachers if we can go to the bathrooms etc. So parents and teachers are some permission givers in the early years of our lives (for some, this can last for many more years).

Other than that, we probably seek permissions from different authorities, like when we are applying for visa to visit Russia, applying to cross states in Malaysia during movement control order (MCO), applying annual leaves from the company HR…… In a sense, we are asking for permission to do something too.

There are also some random ones in everyday life, like when a smoker asks if s/he can smoke there, a stranger with a tray of food asks if s/he can share your table in the food court…… So we all can be permission givers too, in minor, unimportant, everyday things.

What is important, is when some doctors, experts in some areas, scientists and researchers are also giving us permissions to do certain things. When food scientists found that there is no direct link between eating eggs and cholesterol levels, they reversed the decision on limiting how many eggs we can eat each day/week, and hence they give us permission to eat more eggs every week, without worrying so much about its impact on our cholesterol levels. Or, when doctors say you should not eat processed food and should do some exercises every week, they are also giving us permissions to do and not do certain things. Similarly, like in my previous post, my client’s shrink advised him to give up studying, this is yet another example of getting permission to quit.

In fact, when your parents swear in front of you, or smoke gracefully or enjoy drinking on the couch, do you realise that they are also giving you (subtle) permission to do so? When some cool kids in the school wear some fancy outfits, smoke cigarettes like an adult, they, too, are giving you “subtle” permission to do the same, to imitate them, to be cool and defiant like them…

Each day, there are a lot of things influencing us this way, affecting what we think and how we feel then how we react to certain things. Have you heard that suicidal acts are contagious? Marilyn Monroe’s death was followed by a temporary 12% increase in the US’ suicidal rates. In Hong Kong, the night after singer Leslie Cheung (張國榮) ended his life, there were 6 suicide attempts within 9 hours. If you look into all the deaths caused by suicide of some important figures and the subsequent suicide rates, you’d unavoidably found the impact of all these front page stories and news headlines.

Yes, them too, are permission-givers. If Robin Williams can do so, why not me? It’s true for a lot who are already suffering and perhaps having depression. This is their way of communicating, not by words. So this sort of permission, is only given to certain people, in certain situations. Not everyone would receive the same message (and permission) the same way. Sometimes, it’s not even conscious.

News about suicides resulted in an increase in an single car crashes where the victim was the driver. News about suicide murders resulted in multiple car crashes in which victims involved both drivers and passengers. Stories about young people committing suicide resulted in more traffic fatalities involving young people. Stories about older people committing suicide resulted in more traffic fatalities involving older people. News coverage of a number of suicides by self-immolation in England, prompted 82 suicides by self-immolation over the next year. The permission given by an initial act of suicide, isn’t just a general invitation to the vulnerable. It is a highly detailed set of instructions to certain people in certain situations.

So what can we do about this?

Be aware of it. Be aware of how you are affected by the news you watch every evening, the CCTV clips that were circulated on the social medias… You could have perceived the permissions, on top of some major life events, hormonal changes, interpersonal issues… It can end badly. But just be aware of this, the possibility of it. Pause for a while if you can, talk to someone if you can.

Please give yourself a second chance. Malaysia suicide hotlines:

The Befrienders
03-7956 8144/ 03-7956 8145
www.befrienders.org.my

Life Line Association Malaysia
03-4265 7995
http://lifeline.org.my/cn/

Agape Counselling Center Malaysia
03-7785 5955 / 03-7781 0800
http://www.agape.org.my

If you come across someone who’s suicidal: https://huibee.com/2020/05/somebody-you-know-is-suicidal/

你相信陰謀論嗎?

首先,什麼是陰謀論?

“在其他解释更有可能的情况下,将事件或现实情况解释成邪恶而又强力的集团或个体在背后密谋。支持者一般相信行为者具有政治动机”-維基百科。

從2020年初2019新冠病毒疫情的開始,就常聽見許多不同的陰謀論,包括病毒的起源,包括真實的染疫和死亡數據,包括一些國家的目的,包括馬來西亞出現第三波疫情的原因等等,好多好多,而且我身邊就有這樣的朋友,偶爾聊天就會在討論這種論說。

我記得初期我會說,“我不是個會相信陰謀論的人,除非很明顯的事實證據擺在眼前。否則這麼相信和猜測並沒有意義。”

“可是你看,這麼巧先發病的國家是他們,但….,有可能咩? ” 或者 “這麼巧出現第三波,然後國家進入緊急狀態,所以…,好像很奇怪喔!”

當陰謀論的倡導者得不到他們想要的反應時,就會開始呈現許多的“證據”…

要知道,這世界上的許多事情,你要硬是把他們牽連在一起,甚至連成因果,是完全可以輕易做到的,畢竟人的大腦,常常在做這樣的事,我們的神經,每天都在連結和溝通。

可是,研究學家發現:

想想也是不難解釋的… 只是很多時候這些陰謀論的信徒,卻很篤定自己就是因為“批判性思考”才會相信陰謀論… 你覺得呢?